Pinning and underpinning are crucial techniques used in ground works to reinforce foundations and ensure structural stability. In this guide, we’ll explore what pinning and underpinning are, why they are necessary and the different types of underpinning methods used in ground works projects.
What is Pinning?
Pinning is a technique used to stabilize and reinforce existing structures by inserting steel pins or rods into the ground adjacent to the foundation. These pins are driven deep into the soil and anchored to the foundation, providing additional support and preventing movement or settlement.
Why is Underpinning Necessary?
Underpinning becomes necessary when the existing foundation of a structure is compromised or insufficient to support the load it carries. This can occur due to factors such as soil subsidence, inadequate foundation design, or structural damage. Underpinning is essential to reinforce the foundation and prevent further deterioration or structural failure.
What Are the Different Types of Underpinning?
- Mass Concrete Underpinning: Mass concrete underpinning involves excavating sections of the existing foundation in sequence and pouring new concrete footings beneath them. This method provides additional support and stability to the foundation and is suitable for shallow foundations.
- Piled Underpinning: Piled underpinning involves installing steel piles or concrete columns beneath the existing foundation to transfer the structural load to deeper, more stable soil layers. This method is suitable for deep foundations and areas with poor soil conditions.
- Jet Grouting Underpinning: Jet grouting underpinning involves injecting high-pressure grout into the soil beneath the foundation to create columns of stabilized soil. This method improves soil strength and stability, providing support for the existing foundation.
- Mini-Piling Underpinning: Mini-piling underpinning involves drilling small-diameter piles into the ground beneath the foundation and filling them with concrete or grout. This method is ideal for limited access areas and can be used to reinforce foundations in tight spaces.
Conclusion: Pinning and underpinning are essential techniques used in ground works to reinforce foundations and ensure structural stability. By understanding the principles behind pinning and the different types of underpinning methods available, construction professionals can effectively address foundation issues and prevent structural damage or failure.
If you’re facing foundation issues or require expert assistance with pinning and underpinning for your ground works project, contact Viv Construct Group today. Our experienced team specializes in foundation reinforcement and can provide customized solutions to meet your specific needs. Let us help you ensure the stability and longevity of your structures.